The Five Pillars of Islam
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
[In the Name of ALLAH, the ENTIRELY MERCIFUL, the ESPECIALLY
MERCIFUL]
[Note-
[S.W.T] Subhaanahuu
Wa Ta'ala - [Glorified and Exalted is ALLAH]: This phrase appears after the
Name of ALLAH [S.W.T] its seen as an act of reverence and devotion towards
ALLAH [S.W.T].
[S.A.W.S] Salla'Allahuu
Alayhi Wa-Sallaam – [[May ALLAH Bless Him and grant Him Peace] [S.A.W.] or
[P.B.U.H.] or [S.]]: The expression should be used after stating Prophet
Muhammad [S.A.W.S]'s name.
(A.S) 'Alayhis-Salaam
- [[Peace be upon Him] (P.B.U.H), [Peace be upon Them] (P.B.U.T)]: This
expression should be used after stating the names of the noble Angels (e.g.
Jibraeel, Mikaeel and so on) or Prophets who came before Hadrat Muhammad
[S.A.W.S].
(R.A) Raadiya'Allahu
anhu - [May ALLAH be pleased with him]: When mentioning Sahaba [the
Companions (R.A)] of Hadrat Muhammad [S.A.W.S.], Raadiya'Allahu anhu (for
males/him) and Radiy'Allahu aanha (for females/her) Radiy'Allahu anhuuma (for
them) are used.]
The Five Pillars of Islam
1. Faith
2. Prayer
3. Charity
4. Fasting
5. Pilgrimage
Sahih Bukhari: Volume 1,
Book 2: Belief, Number 7:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar (R.A):
ALLAH [S.W.T]’s Apostle [S.A.W.S] said: Islam
is based on (the following) five (principles):
1. To testify that none has
the right to be worshiped but ALLAH [S.W.T] and Muhammad [S.A.W.S] is ALLAH
[S.W.T]’s Apostle.
2. To offer the (compulsory
congregational) Prayers dutifully and perfectly.
3. To pay Zakat (i.e.
obligatory charity).
4. To perform Hajj (i.e.
Pilgrimage to Mecca).
5. To observe Fast during
the month of Ramadan.
Sahih Bukhari: Volume 1,
Book 2: Belief, Number 20:
Narrated Anas (R.A):
The Prophet [S.A.W.S] said, "Whoever
possesses the following three qualities will taste the sweetness of faith:
1. The one to whom ALLAH
[S.W.T] and HIS Apostle [S.A.W.S) become dearer than anything else.
2. Who loves a person and he
loves him Only for ALLAH [S.W.T]'s Sake.
3. Who hates to revert to
disbelief (atheism) after ALLAH [S.W.T] has brought (saved) him out from it, as
he hates to be thrown in Fire."
Sahih Bukhari: Volume 1,
Book 2: Belief, Number 47:
Narrated Abu Huraira (R.A):
One day while the Prophet [S.A.W.S] was
sitting in the company of some people, (The Angel) Gabriel (P.B.U.H) came and
asked, "What is faith?" ALLAH [S.W.T]’s Apostle [S.A.W.S] replied,
'Faith is to believe in ALLAH [S.W.T], HIS Angels (P.B.U.T), (the) meeting with
HIM, HIS Apostles (P.B.U.T), and to believe in Resurrection." Then he
further asked, "What is Islam?" ALLAH [S.W.T]’s Apostle [S.A.W.S]
replied, "To worship ALLAH [S.W.T] Alone and none else, to offer prayers
perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts during the
month of Ramadan." Then he further asked, "What is Ihsan
(perfection)?" ALLAH [S.W.T]’s Apostle [S.A.W.S] replied, "To worship
ALLAH [S.W.T] as if you see HIM, and if you cannot achieve this state of
devotion then you must consider that HE is looking at you." Then he
further asked, "When will the Hour be established?" ALLAH [S.W.T]’s
Apostle [S.A.W.S] replied, "The answerer has no better knowledge than the
questioner. But I will inform you about its portents.
1. When a slave (lady) gives
birth to her master.
2. When the shepherds of
black camels start boasting and competing with others in the construction of
higher buildings. And the Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except
ALLAH [S.W.T]. The Prophet [S.A.W.S] then recited: "Verily, with ALLAH
(Alone) is the Knowledge of the Hour--." (31.34) Then that man (Gabriel
(P.B.U.H)) left and the Prophet [S.A.W.S] asked his Companions (R.A) to call
him back, but they could not see him. Then the Prophet [S.A.W.S] said,
"That was Gabriel (P.B.U.H) who came to teach the people their
religion." Abu 'Abdullah (R.A) said: He (the Prophet [S.A.W.S]) considered
all that as a part of faith.
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Kalimah Tayyibah [The Holy Code]
لآَ اِلَهَ اِلاَّ اللَّهُ
مُحَمَّدٌ رَّسُوْلُ اللهِ
Pronunciation:
Laa Ilaaha Illaal-Laahu Muhammadur-Rasulul-Lah [Salla'Allahuu
Alayhi Wa-Sallaam]
Translation:
There is none worthy of Worship but ALLAH Muhammad [May ALLAH Bless him
and grant him Peace] is the Messenger of ALLAH.